Picking up on Thursday’s discussion…
Our voter registration system is inherently messy. In general, without some sort of a national voter registry, it’s almost impossible to come up with a system that:
a) doesn’t impose massive burdens on people who move a lot*;
b) doesn’t penalize people who don’t vote every year; AND
c) ensures that no one can be registered to vote in more than one place.**
I know that for years and years after I moved away from New York (and registered to vote elsewhere), I remained on the voter rolls in my old precinct. (My parents still voted there, so could see my name on the list.) Not sure if my changing my name when I married confused them, or if they just never processed the form that Virginia sent them when I registered here.
I understand the appeal of matching voter registration records against other databases, but the problem is that it’s really easy for perfectly valid registrations to get bumped because people use different variants of their names, or someone can’t read their handwriting, or just plain computer errors. This is a bigger issue this year than in the past, precisely because in the wake of the 2000 debacle, states were required to clean up their lists. (As bj said, the issues in 2004 were mostly about the reliability of electronic voting machines, and ballot and machine shortages that led to huge delays in heavily minority areas.)
And the fact is, there are no modern US examples of election fraud happening as the result of widespread false registrations.*** It would be a pretty inefficient way to steal an election, compared to getting election officials to stuff the ballot box (either literally or with electronic tampering), as happened in the 1948 Senate victory by LBJ, which pretty much everyone agrees involved election fraud on both sides. I’m actually far more worried about the increasing use of mail-in ballots, as that makes it a lot easier for people to either impose social pressure on their friends/family, or to downright buy votes.
So, yeah, when McCain and his surrogates say that improper voter registrations are threatening American democracy, I just don’t buy it.
* I assume it’s obvious to everyone who reads this why poor people and young people are more likely to move a lot, but if you want me to explain, let me know. They’re also less likely to have government issued ID.
** Although my friend who is a dual US-Canadian citizen, living in Montreal, assures me that it’s legal for her to vote in both US and Canadian federal elections, although she can’t vote in a US state or local election.
*** Of course there are specific cases of people voting in districts they didn’t live in, or in multiple districts. And it’s a testimony to most people’s honesty that there aren’t a ton more, given how easy it is to get on the rolls in more than one state.